Posts Tagged ‘ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION’
CRP is a combination of artificial respiration and heart massage. If a dog needs heart massage, he also needs artificial respiration. On the other hand, if the dog resists your attempts to perform CPR, he probably does not need it!
For puppies and small dogs under 30 pounds (13.6 kg)
- Place the dog on a flat surface, right side down.
- Place your cupped hands on either side of the rib cage over the heart, immediately behind the point of the elbow. (For puppies, use yourthumb on one side of the chest and the rest of your fingers on the other.)
- Compress the chest 1 inch to 11?2 inches (2.5 to 4 cm—that should be onequarter to one-third the width of the chest). Squeeze for a count of 1, then release for a count of 1. Continue at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.
- With one-person CPR, administer a breath after every five compressions. With two-person CPR, administer a breath after every two to three compressions.
For medium and large dogs
- Place the dog on a flat surface, right side down. Position your self behind the dog’s back.
- Place the heel of one hand over the widest portion of the rib cage, not over the heart. Place the heel of your other hand on top of the first.
- Keep both elbows straight and push down firmly on the rib cage. Compress the chest one-quarter to one-third of its width. Compress for a count of 1, then release for a count of 1. Continue at a rate of 80 compressions per minute.
- With one-person CPR, administer a breath after every five compressions. With two-person CPR, administer a breath after every two to three compressions.
Continue CPR until the dog breathes on his own and has a steady pulse. If vital signs do not return after 10 minutes of CPR, the likelihood of success is remote. Consider stopping CPR.
Note that CPR has the potential to cause complications, including broken ribs and pneumothorax. Also, never practice artificial respiration or heart massage on a healthy dog; you can seriously injure the dog.
Lay the dog on a flat surface with his right side down. Open his mouth and pull his tongue forward as far as you can. Clear any secretions with a cloth or handkerchief. Check for a foreign body. If present, remove it if possible. If it is impossible to dislodge, perform the Heimlich Maneuver.
For puppies and small dogs under 30 pounds (13.6 kg)
- Pull the tongue forward so it is even with the canine teeth. Close the dog’s mouth.
- Place your mouth over the dog’s nose. Blow gently into the dog’s nostrils. The chest will expand.
- Release your mouth to let the air return. Excess air will escape through the dog’s lips, preventing overinflation of the lungs and overdistension of the stomach.
- If the chest does not rise and fall, blow more forcefully or seal the lips.
- Continue at a rate of 20 to 30 breaths per minute (one breath every two to three seconds).
- Continue until the dog breathes on his own, or as long as the heart beats.
For medium and large dogs
- Proceed as for small dogs, but seal the lips by placing a hand around the dog’s muzzle to prevent the escape of air.
- If the chest does not rise and fall, blow more forcefully.
- The breathing rate is 20 breaths per minute (one breath every threeseconds).